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Spinal compression fractures

Vertebral Compression Fractures

Vertebral compression fractures are small breaks in the bones of the spine — often related to osteoporosis or trauma. Minimally invasive treatment can rapidly restore comfort and stability.

Overview

About Vertebral Compression Fractures

A vertebral compression fracture (VCF) is a small break in one of the vertebral bones, most often in the thoracic or lumbar spine. The most common cause is osteoporosis, but VCFs can also result from trauma, tumors, or extended steroid use.

Untreated, these fractures can lead to chronic pain, height loss, postural changes, and an increased risk of additional fractures. Modern minimally invasive procedures can stabilize the bone and rapidly improve symptoms.

Common symptoms

  • Sudden or worsening back pain — often after a minor event
  • Pain that worsens with standing or walking
  • Loss of height or stooped posture over time
  • Limited spinal mobility
  • Radiating pain in the back or sides
Causes & risk factors

What causes vertebral compression fractures

01

Osteoporosis and age-related bone loss

02

Trauma — falls or motor vehicle accidents

03

Long-term steroid use

04

Spinal tumors or metastatic disease

05

Other metabolic bone disorders

Treatment options

How we treat vertebral compression fractures

Vertebral augmentation (kyphoplasty/vertebroplasty)

01

Minimally invasive bone cement injection that stabilizes the fractured vertebra and rapidly reduces pain.

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Bracing and conservative therapy

02

External support, activity modification, and pain medication to allow gradual healing.

Physical therapy

03

Postural training, core strengthening, and balance work to protect against future fractures.

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Bone-health and fracture-prevention plan

04

Coordinated care to address underlying osteoporosis and lower the risk of additional fractures.

When to seek care

When to see a specialist

Seek prompt evaluation for sudden back pain after a fall or minor strain — especially if you are over 50 or have known osteoporosis. Early treatment can prevent chronic pain and additional fractures.

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All common symptoms

  • Sudden or worsening back pain — often after a minor event
  • Pain that worsens with standing or walking
  • Loss of height or stooped posture over time
  • Limited spinal mobility
  • Radiating pain in the back or sides

Get expert care for vertebral compression fractures

Request a consultation and our specialists will identify the source of your pain and build a treatment plan around it.

Book Free Consultation