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Degenerative joint disease

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease, occurring when cartilage that cushions the joints wears down over time — leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Overview

About Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of joint disease, affecting millions of adults. It develops when the smooth cartilage covering the ends of bones wears down — allowing bone-on-bone friction, inflammation, and the formation of bone spurs.

OA most commonly affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine. While the changes are not reversible, the symptoms are often very treatable — and timely care can preserve function and slow progression.

Common symptoms

  • Joint pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning or after sitting
  • Limited joint range of motion
  • Swelling, tenderness, or warmth around the joint
  • Grinding sensation or visible bone spurs
Causes & risk factors

What causes osteoarthritis

01

Age-related wear and tear on cartilage

02

Previous joint injury or instability

03

Obesity and excess load on weight-bearing joints

04

Family history and genetics

05

Muscle weakness or joint misalignment

Treatment options

How we treat osteoarthritis

Joint injections

01

Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and improve joint comfort.

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Regenerative medicine

02

PRP and stem cell therapy to support cartilage and soft tissues — often used to delay or avoid joint replacement.

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Radiofrequency ablation

03

Targeted nerve treatment for chronic knee, hip, or facet-related arthritic pain.

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Physical therapy

04

Strengthening, low-impact conditioning, and gait training to stabilize affected joints.

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When to seek care

When to see a specialist

See a specialist when joint pain limits daily activity, when stiffness or swelling persists, or when conservative care like NSAIDs and home exercise no longer keeps you comfortable.

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All common symptoms

  • Joint pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning or after sitting
  • Limited joint range of motion
  • Swelling, tenderness, or warmth around the joint
  • Grinding sensation or visible bone spurs

Get expert care for osteoarthritis

Request a consultation and our specialists will identify the source of your pain and build a treatment plan around it.

Book Free Consultation