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Sacroiliac joint dysfunction

SI Joint Pain

The sacroiliac joint connects the spine to the pelvis. When it becomes inflamed or unstable, it produces lower back, hip, and buttock pain that is often misdiagnosed as a disc problem.

Overview

About SI Joint Pain

Sacroiliac (SI) joint pain occurs when the joint connecting your sacrum to your pelvis becomes inflamed, unstable, or misaligned. It can cause sharp lower back pain, deep buttock pain, hip discomfort, and pain that radiates into the upper leg.

Because SI joint pain mimics sciatica and lumbar disc problems, it is often missed. At VeriSpine Joint Centers we use a careful exam combined with diagnostic injections to confirm the SI joint as the pain generator before treatment begins.

Common symptoms

  • Sharp lower back, hip, or buttock pain — often one-sided
  • Pain that worsens with sitting, standing, or climbing stairs
  • Stiffness, burning, or a sensation of uneven leg lengths
  • Pain that improves temporarily with rest or position changes
  • Discomfort referred into the groin or upper thigh
Causes & risk factors

What causes si joint pain

01

Accidents, falls, and body trauma (including auto and work injuries)

02

Pregnancy, postpartum changes, and rapid weight changes

03

Inflammatory arthritis and autoimmune or connective tissue disorders

04

Advanced arthritis and degenerative changes in the joint

05

Repetitive overuse, asymmetric loading, or prior lumbar fusion

Diagnosis

How we identify it

Accurate diagnosis comes first — so every treatment is aimed at the true source of pain.

  • 01Detailed history and provocative SI joint physical exam
  • 02Imaging review (MRI, CT, or X-ray) to rule out other causes
  • 03Diagnostic SI joint injection to confirm the pain source
Treatment options

How we treat si joint pain

Diagnostic & therapeutic SI joint injections

01

A fluoroscopy-guided injection of anesthetic confirms the SI joint as the pain source; steroid added at the same visit reduces inflammation.

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Radiofrequency ablation

02

Heat-based nerve treatment that interrupts pain signals from the SI joint for extended relief in qualifying patients.

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PRP and regenerative therapy

03

Platelet-rich plasma and stem cell options to support healing of the joint capsule and surrounding tissues.

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Physical therapy and stabilization

04

Targeted strengthening of the core, hips, and pelvic stabilizers to restore proper SI mechanics.

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When to seek care

When to see a specialist

Schedule an evaluation if you have one-sided low back, buttock, or hip pain that worsens with sitting or stair climbing, if pain persists after prior back surgery, or if conservative care has not resolved your symptoms.

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All common symptoms

  • Sharp lower back, hip, or buttock pain — often one-sided
  • Pain that worsens with sitting, standing, or climbing stairs
  • Stiffness, burning, or a sensation of uneven leg lengths
  • Pain that improves temporarily with rest or position changes
  • Discomfort referred into the groin or upper thigh

Get expert care for si joint pain

Request a consultation and our specialists will identify the source of your pain and build a treatment plan around it.

Book Free Consultation